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Histoire<\/h1>\n

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Histoire de la Rocher Noir et des Irlandais \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al<\/h2>\n

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En lire plus sur l’incroyable histoire du monument de Black Rock<\/h6>\n

Le plus grand cimeti\u00e8re d’Irlandais en dehors de l’Irlande<\/h3>\n

\u00c9rig\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 1859 par des ouvriers irlandais qui construisaient le pont Victoria, le Black Rock est le seul signe ext\u00e9rieur qui subsiste des quelque 6 000 immigrants enterr\u00e9s sur les rives du fleuve Saint-Laurent \u00e0 Pointe-Saint-Charles. Le monument rappelle un moment crucial du d\u00e9veloppement culturel de notre ville et l\u2019effort humanitaire le plus important de l\u2019histoire du Canada jusqu\u2019alors. Depuis plus de cent ans, le Rocher porte le lourd fardeau de la comm\u00e9moration de ces victimes de la famine et du typhus ainsi que des Montr\u00e9alais qui sont morts pour leur venir en aide. En savoir plus sur l’histoire mouvement\u00e9e de la pierre et sur la trag\u00e9die de la famine irlandaise.<\/p>\n

1847 est l’ann\u00e9e interm\u00e9diaire d’une famine de cinq ans en Irlande. Appel\u00e9 \u00e0 l’origine \u00ab\u00a0la famine des pommes de terre\u00a0\u00bb, l’\u00e9v\u00e9nement est actuellement appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0la grande faim\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Les archives d\u00e9taill\u00e9es sont rares, mais on estime qu’un million ou plus d’hommes, de femmes et d’enfants sont morts en Irlande pendant cette p\u00e9riode et qu’environ un million d’autres ont quitt\u00e9 l’Irlande \u00e0 la recherche d’une vie meilleure.<\/p>\n

Sur le million de personnes qui ont quitt\u00e9 l’Irlande, on pense qu’environ 100 000 se sont dirig\u00e9es vers ce qui \u00e9tait alors les colonies de l’Am\u00e9rique du Nord britannique (aujourd’hui le Canada).<\/p>\n

Ces immigrants \u00e9taient pauvres, mal nourris et porteurs de la redoutable \u00ab\u00a0fi\u00e8vre des navires\u00a0\u00bb, connue aujourd’hui sous le nom de typhus : une maladie tr\u00e8s contagieuse et mortelle.<\/p>\n

Alors qu’ils se rendaient au Canada, beaucoup sont morts au cours du voyage et ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enterr\u00e9s en mer dans les eaux froides de l’Atlantique. Il est difficile de d\u00e9terminer combien de personnes sont mortes pendant le voyage, les estimations variant largement de 5 000 \u00e0 plus de 15 000.<\/p>\n

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Nos partenaires du programme d’aide aux \u00e9migrants et de l’ambassade d’Irlande au Canada ont collabor\u00e9 avec le St. Michael’s College de Toronto pour mettre en lumi\u00e8re le r\u00f4le remarquable des Premi\u00e8res nations du Canada dans l’aide apport\u00e9e aux victimes de la famine irlandaise de 1847.<\/span><\/p>\n

Des personnes qui n’avaient aucune raison d’aider et qui souffraient et \u00e9taient pers\u00e9cut\u00e9es elles-m\u00eames ont d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de contribuer \u00e0 la lutte contre la famine dans la patrie d’un colon. Leur volont\u00e9 d’aider est \u00e0 mettre au cr\u00e9dit de leur culture de bien-\u00eatre et d’int\u00e9grit\u00e9 communautaires. Visionnez cette vid\u00e9o pour en savoir plus. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Canadiens d’origine irlandaise remarquables<\/h3>\n

Les immigrants irlandais ont jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le majeur dans l’histoire du Qu\u00e9bec et du Canada, contribuant \u00e0 fa\u00e7onner notre culture, notre musique, notre gouvernement et notre identit\u00e9. Nombre de ces personnages historiques \u00e9taient des descendants des immigrants survivants qui ont fui vers le Canada lors de la Grande Famine de 1847.<\/p>\n

Mary Rose-Anne Bolduc, n\u00e9e Travers, (1894 \u2013 1941)<\/span>, mieux connue sous le nom de La Bolduc, qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 une auteure-compositrice-interpr\u00e8te vedette aux d\u00e9buts de l’enregistrement et une musicienne professionnelle \u00e0 succ\u00e8s \u00e0 une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 cette vocation n’\u00e9tait pas facilement accessible aux femmes.<\/p>\n

Thomas D’Arcy McGee (1825 – 1868), homme politique irlando-canadien, porte-parole catholique, journaliste, po\u00e8te et p\u00e8re de la Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration canadienne. He moved to the Province of Canada in 1857 and worked hard to convince the Irish Catholics to cooperate with the Protestant British (members of the church) in forming a Confederation that would make for a self-governing Canada within the British Empire. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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Montr\u00e9al vient en aide aux r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s irlandais de la famine qui souffrent du typhus<\/h3>\n

Alors que des dizaines de milliers d’immigrants irlandais victimes de la famine et infect\u00e9s par la \u00ab\u00a0fi\u00e8vre des bateaux\u00a0\u00bb (typhus) inondent les c\u00f4tes de Montr\u00e9al, les habitants de la ville leur viennent en aide, souvent au prix de leur propre vie. Le Typhus de Hamel, seule peinture contemporaine de l’\u00e9v\u00e9nement, repr\u00e9sente les trois congr\u00e9gations religieuses f\u00e9minines qui ont jou\u00e9 le plus grand r\u00f4le dans l’effort de sauvetage : \u00ab\u00a0Tout d’abord, les S\u0153urs Grises se sont donn\u00e9es corps et \u00e2me aux redoutables travaux de l’immense lazar-maison….. Puis les S\u0153urs de la Providence… prirent place \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 des lits de bois semblables \u00e0 des cercueils des malades de la fi\u00e8vre dans les hangars… Lorsque ces deux grandes communaut\u00e9s se r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e8rent insuffisantes pour prendre soin de la multitude toujours croissante des malades, il se produisit un \u00e9v\u00e9nement qui frappa toute la ville d’admiration. Les hospitaliers clo\u00eetr\u00e9s de Saint-Joseph [or H\u00f4tel Dieu nuns]Ces derniers, que les citoyens de Montr\u00e9al n’avaient jamais vus que derri\u00e8re les grilles de leur chapelle ou de leur parloir, ou dans leurs propres salles d’h\u00f4pital, demand\u00e8rent \u00e0 l’\u00e9v\u00eaque de les dispenser de leurs v\u0153ux de longue r\u00e9clusion, afin qu’ils puissent aller au secours de leurs ch\u00e8res communaut\u00e9s s\u0153urs dans l’atmosph\u00e8re pestilentielle des \u00e9tables \u00e0 fi\u00e8vres. Le maire de Montr\u00e9al, John Mills, a lui aussi perdu la vie en aidant aux abris contre la fi\u00e8vre de Pointe-Saint-Charles. <\/span><\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][difl_dual_button btn_left_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb1″ btn_right_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb1″ left_button=\u00a0\u00bbEn savoir plus sur Le Typhus de Hamel\u00a0\u00bb left_button_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/irishcanadianfamineresearcher.wordpress.com\/2014\/03\/16\/le-typhus-theophile-hamel-1848-3\/\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.9.10″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb][\/difl_dual_button][difl_dual_button btn_left_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb1″ btn_right_icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb1″ left_button=\u00a0\u00bbEn savoir plus sur les S\u0153urs Grises\u00a0\u00bb left_button_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/montrealirishmonument.com\/fr\/les-soeurs-grises\/\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.9.10″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb-33px|||||\u00a0\u00bb][\/difl_dual_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb2_5,3_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.9.10″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb10px|auto||auto||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_module=\u00a0\u00bb2317″ saved_tabs=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb2_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.9.10″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb][difl_hoverbox hb_btn_button_url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bb1″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.9.10″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb][\/difl_hoverbox][difl_imagehover image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/montrealirishmonument.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/St.-Patrikcs-Day-Postcard-009-1.jpg\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbOld Saint-Patrick's Day Postcards\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.9.10″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb title_font=\u00a0\u00bbPlayfair Display SC||||||||\u00a0\u00bb][\/difl_imagehover][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.9.10″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_gallery gallery_ids=\u00a0\u00bb2213,2205,2197,2175,2177,2185,2181,2173,2183,2187,2179,2189,2191,2193,2195,2199,2201,2203,2207,2209,2211″ show_title_and_caption=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.9.10″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb30px|||||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|||||\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_gallery][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.9.10″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.9.10″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_blog include_categories=\u00a0\u00bb36″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.9.10″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb83px|||||\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_blog][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Histoire Histoire de la Rocher Noir et des Irlandais \u00e0 Montr\u00e9alEn lire plus sur l’incroyable histoire du monument de Black Rock Le plus grand cimeti\u00e8re d’Irlandais en dehors de l’Irlande \u00c9rig\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 1859 par des ouvriers irlandais qui construisaient le pont Victoria, le Black Rock est le seul signe ext\u00e9rieur qui […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"difl_page_category":[],"class_list":["post-2437","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/montrealirishmonument.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2437","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/montrealirishmonument.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/montrealirishmonument.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montrealirishmonument.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montrealirishmonument.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2437"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/montrealirishmonument.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2798,"href":"https:\/\/montrealirishmonument.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2437\/revisions\/2798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/montrealirishmonument.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"difl_page_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/montrealirishmonument.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/difl_page_category?post=2437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}